{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "slug": "the-handmaids-tale",
  "title": "The Handmaid’s Tale",
  "author": "Margaret Atwood",
  "language": "English",
  "spoilers": true,
  "characters": [
    {
      "name": "Offred",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The narrator and a Handmaid in Gilead, assigned to the Commander’s household. Her given name is not disclosed in the account, but Nick calls her by it when she is taken away; the historians later identify her as an early Handmaid and speculate that she escaped with Mayday’s help."
    },
    {
      "name": "Aunt Sara",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An Aunt who patrols the women’s sleeping quarters with Aunt Elizabeth."
    },
    {
      "name": "Aunt Elizabeth",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An Aunt who patrols the women’s sleeping quarters and guards the washroom at the Red Centre. She teaches Gyn Ed and supervises Janine’s labor; Moira once overpowered and tied her up to escape."
    },
    {
      "name": "Alma",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A Handmaid whose name Offred exchanges with the other women at the Red Centre. Later, she tells Offred that Moira should not have tried to escape."
    },
    {
      "name": "Janine",
      "aliases": [
        "Ofwarren"
      ],
      "description": "A Handmaid trained with Offred at the Red Centre, where she was made to recount her rape and abortion during Testifying. After giving birth to a girl named Angela, she loses the child and later appears psychologically unwell after a Particicution."
    },
    {
      "name": "Dolores",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A Handmaid whose name Offred exchanges with the other women at the Red Centre. She passes on Janine’s account of Moira’s escape."
    },
    {
      "name": "Moira",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Offred’s bold, funny oldest friend from school and college. After escaping the Red Centre, she was caught while trying to flee through the Underground Femaleroad and sent to Jezebel’s, where she works as a sex worker; Offred meets her there, but never sees her again."
    },
    {
      "name": "June",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A name exchanged among the Handmaids at the Red Centre; the passage does not explicitly connect it to another character."
    },
    {
      "name": "Aunt Lydia",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An Aunt who instructs the Handmaids and leads lessons and Testifying at the Red Centre. She also presides over Salvagings and Particicutions."
    },
    {
      "name": "Rita",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A Martha in the Commander’s household who cooks and gives Offred shopping tokens. She resents what Offred’s role represents and says the previous Handmaid in Offred’s room “didn’t work out.”"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cora",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A Martha in the Commander’s household who works alongside Rita, runs Offred’s bath, and sometimes speaks with her. She hopes Offred will bear a child and is eager to hear about Janine’s birth; she likely found the previous Handmaid after her suicide."
    },
    {
      "name": "Commander’s Wife",
      "aliases": [
        "Serena Joy",
        "Pam"
      ],
      "description": "The Commander’s disabled, unhappy wife, formerly a gospel singer and public speaker who advocated that women stay at home; her birth name is Pam. She resents Offred, participates in the Ceremony, claims Janine’s newborn daughter and names her Angela, and proposes that Offred conceive with Nick; she later confronts Offred over the Commander’s illicit outing with her."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Guardian who brings Offred to the house",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The Guardian from Offred’s previous posting who delivers her to the Commander’s household."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Commander",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The unnamed head of Offred’s household and Serena Joy’s husband. He secretly summons Offred to play Scrabble, read forbidden books and magazines, and talk; he also takes her to Jezebel’s. The historians suspect he was Frederick R. Waterford and report that Waterford was later purged."
    },
    {
      "name": "Nick",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A Guardian who lives over the garage and serves as the Commander’s driver. He has a continuing sexual relationship with Offred and helps her leave the Commander’s house, telling her it is Mayday; historians speculate he was both an Eye and a Mayday operative."
    },
    {
      "name": "Ofglen",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Offred’s former Handmaid walking partner, who belonged to an underground group and invited Offred to join. After she is implicated and faces arrest, she kills herself following the Salvaging; Offred never learns her given name."
    },
    {
      "name": "The previous walking partner",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The unnamed Handmaid who walked with Offred before Ofglen; she disappeared without explanation."
    },
    {
      "name": "The young Guardian with the peach-coloured moustache",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "One of two young Guardians at the checkpoint. He blushes when Offred lets him see her eyes."
    },
    {
      "name": "The other young Guardian at the checkpoint",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "One of two young Guardians at the checkpoint; his face is described as blotchy."
    },
    {
      "name": "The shot Martha",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Martha shot by Guardians at a checkpoint after they mistook her search for her pass as a threat. Rita and Cora knew her."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Japanese tourists’ interpreter",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed interpreter accompanying Japanese tourists who asks Offred and Ofglen questions on their behalf."
    },
    {
      "name": "Offred’s daughter",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Offred’s young daughter, taken from her and placed with another family. She was eight when Offred last recalls her and may have been told that Offred is dead; a later photograph shows her older, smiling, and dressed in white."
    },
    {
      "name": "Offred’s mother",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Offred’s outspoken mother, who participated in women’s demonstrations and raised Offred as a wanted child. Moira later recognizes her in a film about the Colonies, where she is shown doing cleanup work among toxic waste."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman holding Offred’s daughter",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman shown holding Offred’s daughter in a photograph after the separation."
    },
    {
      "name": "The large woman at the book burning",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman who joins Offred’s mother at a book-burning event and invites young Offred to throw a magazine into the fire."
    },
    {
      "name": "The secretary killed in an attack on Serena Joy",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Serena Joy’s unnamed secretary, killed when someone tried to shoot Serena Joy."
    },
    {
      "name": "The priest on the Wall",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed priest executed and displayed on the Wall in Gilead."
    },
    {
      "name": "The two executed Guardians",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Two unnamed Guardians executed for what Gilead calls “Gender Treachery.”"
    },
    {
      "name": "The bereaved Econowife",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Econowife who carries a small jar containing the remains of her miscarried pregnancy. Two other Econowives accompany her in mourning."
    },
    {
      "name": "The previous Handmaid in Offred’s room",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Handmaid who occupied Offred’s room before her and scratched a forbidden message into the cupboard. She learned the phrase from the Commander and later hanged herself in the room; Cora likely found her."
    },
    {
      "name": "The doctor",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed doctor who examines Offred monthly. He secretly offers sex, claiming he could help her conceive because many Commanders are sterile."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Guardian escorting Offred to the doctor",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Guardian with a red armband who escorts Offred to her monthly medical examination."
    },
    {
      "name": "The nurse at the doctor’s office",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed nurse who records the Handmaids’ names and pass numbers at the doctor’s office."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman who tried to take Offred’s daughter",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman who briefly stole Offred’s eleven-month-old daughter from a supermarket cart, claiming the child was hers and that the Lord had sent her a sign."
    },
    {
      "name": "Luke’s wife",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Luke’s former wife, whom Offred never met. Offred remembers seeing pictures of her and hearing her cry and accuse Luke and Offred over the telephone before the divorce."
    },
    {
      "name": "The male anchorman",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed, reassuring male news presenter on television who reports Gilead’s military victories and arrests."
    },
    {
      "name": "The prisoner shown on the news",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed prisoner captured by Gilead forces in the Appalachian Highlands and shown on television accepting a cigarette."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Quaker man shown on the news",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed man, about fifty, arrested as part of a Quaker espionage ring and shown on television."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Quaker woman shown on the news",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman, about fifty, arrested as part of a Quaker espionage ring and shown on television."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Commander of Warren’s household",
      "aliases": [
        "Warren"
      ],
      "description": "The unnamed Commander whose Handmaid is Janine. His household hosts Janine’s birth; the text suggests he may receive a promotion if the birth goes well."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Wife of Warren",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The unnamed Wife of Warren, a small, thin woman who takes part in the birth ritual and claims Janine’s newborn daughter, whom she names Angela."
    },
    {
      "name": "The two women assisting Janine in labor",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Two unnamed women who support Janine during labor, holding her hands and helping her move."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman rubbing oil on Janine’s belly",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman who rubs baby oil on Janine’s belly during labor."
    },
    {
      "name": "The three women in the Birthmobile",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Three unnamed Handmaids riding with Offred to Janine’s birth; one prays or bites her nails, while another sits calmly with a slight smile."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Wives at Janine’s birth",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The unnamed Wives who gather to witness Janine’s birth and the naming of her child."
    },
    {
      "name": "The doctor in the Emerge van",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed doctor waiting in the mobile medical van at Janine’s birth, who asks afterward whether everything went well."
    },
    {
      "name": "Tricia Foreman",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Offred’s mother’s oldest friend, mentioned as having accused her of being pro-natalist when she chose to have Offred."
    },
    {
      "name": "Offred’s father",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Offred’s unnamed father, whom her mother describes as a nice man but not suited to fatherhood; he left for the coast and sent Christmas cards."
    },
    {
      "name": "The camp supervisor",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed man who supervised a Nazi camp where Jews were imprisoned and killed. Offred recalls that his former mistress defended him as not a monster."
    },
    {
      "name": "The camp supervisor’s mistress",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman who was once beautiful and later appeared in a documentary interview, denying knowledge of the killings at the nearby camp. She died by suicide days after the interview was filmed."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman photographed with the camp supervisor’s mistress",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman shown with the mistress in an old photograph by a swimming pool near the camp."
    },
    {
      "name": "The man taken by the Eyes",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed, ordinary-looking man with a briefcase whom two Eyes seize in the street and carry off in a black van."
    },
    {
      "name": "The young man at the corner store",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed young store clerk who tells Offred her Compucard number is invalid just as Gilead freezes women’s accounts."
    },
    {
      "name": "The director of Offred’s library",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed director who tells Offred and her female coworkers they have been barred from their jobs by law, while armed men wait outside his office."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman seated beside Offred at work",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed coworker in the library discing room who protests when the director announces that the women must leave their jobs."
    },
    {
      "name": "The armed men outside the director’s office",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Two unnamed uniformed men carrying machine guns who wait outside the library director’s office during the women’s dismissal."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman who runs the corner store",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed older, grey-haired store clerk who sells Offred cigarettes and comments that people had complained about pornography businesses."
    },
    {
      "name": "Offred and Luke’s cat",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The unnamed cat they had before Gilead. Luke takes her into the garage and kills her so she will not be left behind when they flee."
    },
    {
      "name": "The different doctor who examined Offred",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed doctor who examines Offred after the doctor who offered to help her conceive; Serena Joy suggests that Offred might try conceiving with another man instead."
    },
    {
      "name": "Janine’s new walking partner",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Handmaid paired with Janine at the Prayvaganza after Janine’s transfer to a new household."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Catholic man on the Wall",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Catholic man, not a priest, hanged on the Wall and marked with an upside-down cross."
    },
    {
      "name": "The man marked with a J on the Wall",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed man of an unidentified religious sect, hanged on the Wall and marked with a red J."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Commander leading the Women’s Prayvaganza",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed, balding, square-built Commander who leads the district Women’s Prayvaganza, preaching Gilead’s justification for arranged marriages."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Aunt supervising Jezebel’s washroom",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed older Aunt in a purple caftan who controls access to the women’s washroom at Jezebel’s, carrying a cattle prod."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Quaker couple who shelter Moira",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed married Quaker couple who take Moira in after her escape from the Red Centre and connect her with another Underground Femaleroad safe house."
    },
    {
      "name": "The second Quaker couple who shelter Moira",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Quaker couple who operate a station on the Underground Femaleroad and arrange Moira’s passage hidden in a mail sack."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Underground Femaleroad mail driver",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed courier working at the post office who smuggles Moira across a bridge in a mail sack. He is later captured and hanged on the Wall."
    },
    {
      "name": "The older couple helping Moira escape",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed couple in their fifties who try to take Moira by boat from Maine toward the border. The Eyes capture them with Moira; their fate is unknown to her."
    },
    {
      "name": "The woman salvaged at the district Salvaging",
      "aliases": [
        "Ofcharles"
      ],
      "description": "An unnamed Handmaid executed at the district Salvaging. Aunt Lydia announces her assigned name as Ofcharles; her crime is not disclosed."
    },
    {
      "name": "The Wife salvaged at the district Salvaging",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Wife executed alongside two Handmaids at the district Salvaging. Her offense is not stated."
    },
    {
      "name": "The two Salvagers at the district Salvaging",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Two unnamed black-robed women who assist Aunt Lydia in carrying out the executions at the district Salvaging."
    },
    {
      "name": "The condemned former Guardian at the Particicution",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed former Guardian convicted of raping two Handmaids at gunpoint, one of whom was pregnant and lost her baby. Ofglen strikes him during the Particicution, and the Handmaids kill him."
    },
    {
      "name": "The condemned Guardian’s partner",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed partner of the former Guardian in the rape for which he is condemned. The text says this person has already been shot."
    },
    {
      "name": "The new Ofglen",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed Handmaid assigned to walk with Offred after Ofglen disappears. A devout or treacherous-seeming replacement, she warns Offred that references to May Day are dangerous, then tells her that the former Ofglen hanged herself after the Salvaging."
    },
    {
      "name": "Professor Maryann Crescent Moon",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A professor of Caucasian Anthropology at the University of Denay, Nunavit, who chairs the Twelfth Symposium on Gileadean Studies."
    },
    {
      "name": "Professor James Darcy Pieixoto",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "Director of Twentieth and Twenty-First Century Archives at Cambridge University and keynote speaker at the symposium. He coedited and helped authenticate and publish the recovered recordings of Offred’s account."
    },
    {
      "name": "Professor Johnny Running Dog",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A professor at the University of Denay, Nunavit, mentioned as providing a weather forecast for the symposium’s outdoor events."
    },
    {
      "name": "Professor Gopal Chatterjee",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A professor of Western Philosophy at the University of Baroda, India, scheduled to speak at the symposium about elements in early Gilead’s state religion."
    },
    {
      "name": "Professor Sieglinda Van Buren",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A professor of Military History at the University of San Antonio, Republic of Texas, scheduled to speak at the symposium about Gileadean civil war tactics."
    },
    {
      "name": "Professor Knotly Wade",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A Cambridge coeditor of the recovered account, responsible for appending its title, “The Handmaid’s Tale,” and for helping transcribe and publish it."
    },
    {
      "name": "Wilfred Limpkin",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "A sociobiologist who attended the Sons of Jacob Think Tanks and kept a ciphered diary that later provided historians with information about Gilead’s architects. He foresaw his death and entrusted the diary to his sister-in-law in Calgary."
    },
    {
      "name": "Frederick R. Waterford",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "One of two possible identities proposed by the historians for Offred’s Commander; they favor him as the likely Commander. A market researcher, he helped design the Handmaids’ costumes and coined terms for Gilead’s practices; he was later purged."
    },
    {
      "name": "B. Frederick Judd",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "One of two possible identities proposed by the historians for Offred’s Commander. A hard-line architect of Gilead, he devised key takeover tactics and proposed the Particicution’s form."
    },
    {
      "name": "Bambi Mae",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The wife of B. Frederick Judd, whose name the historians say was neither Pam nor Serena Joy."
    },
    {
      "name": "Thelma",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "The wife of Frederick R. Waterford, who had formerly worked as a television personality; the historians say she was not known as Pam or Serena Joy."
    },
    {
      "name": "Limpkin’s sister-in-law",
      "aliases": [],
      "description": "An unnamed woman in Calgary who kept Wilfred Limpkin’s ciphered diary after he entrusted it to her."
    }
  ],
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